Japanese name：青森ねぶた祭
vent period：August
Venue：Aomori
A festival of the northern soul, where fire and light dance
【history】
The Aomori Nebuta Festival, held every year from August 2nd to 7th in Aomori City, is one of Japan’s most famous summer festivals. Its origins are not entirely clear, but it is believed to have emerged from a fusion of the Tanabata lantern-floating tradition introduced from China during the Nara period and the ancient Tsugaru region customs of sending off spirits and ‘Nemuri Nagashi’ (sleep-driving rituals).
The name ‘Nebuta’ is thought to have evolved from ‘Nemuri Nagashi,’ a ritual meant to ward off sleepiness. The festival originally involved floating away the fatigue and drowsiness accumulated from summer farming in rivers or the sea, praying for good health and safety.
The term ‘Nebuta’ appears in historical documents during the Kyōhō era (1716–1736), and the records showing the carrying of lanterns in the form seen today appear from the An’ei era (1772–1781).
In 1980, it was designated as an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Asset of Japan.
【Feature】
The greatest attraction of the Aomori Nebuta Festival is the gigantic puppet lanterns called “Nebuta” that parade through the streets at night.
Features of the Nebuta:
１．The largest ones can reach an impressive size of 9 meters wide, 7 meters deep, and 5
meters high.
２．They feature three-dimensional designs based on warriors, historical figures, kabuki, and
mythology.
３．Made from Japanese paper and wire, they take on a magical appearance when lit from the
inside.
４．Their creation takes several months and showcases the combined skills of artisans known
as Nebuta masters.
Elements that beautify the festival:
１．Haneto: Participants dressed in costumes with bells, dancing and leaping while shouting
”Rassera!”
２．Bayashi: The powerful rhythms created by drums, flutes, and hand-held bells.
３．Audience participation: Anyone can join as a haneto by dressing up, making it an open and
welcoming festival.
The entire town is enveloped in light and sound, filled with an energy that feels like a massive stage.
【Content】
The Aomori Nebuta Festival features a variety of programs over six days.
Main Schedule (Typical Flow)
August 1: Pre-festival event (exhibits at Lasse Land, etc.)
August 2–3: Children’s Nebuta and large Nebuta parades
August 4–6: Large Nebuta parades fully roam the streets at night
August 7: Daytime parade followed by a nighttime parade on the sea and a fireworks show to conclude the festival
How to Enjoy the Festival
Viewing the Nebuta parades: The gigantic Nebuta illuminated by lights are incredibly impressive
Participating as a Hicho (dancer): Anyone can join if they have the costume
Lasse Land: An exhibition area where you can see Nebuta being made up close
Gourmet: Numerous food stalls offering Aomori’s local cuisine and sake
The lights of the Nebuta swaying in the night breeze, the dynamic movements of the dancers, and the sounds of the festival music blend together, creating an overwhelming energy that makes you truly feel “summer has come.”
How was it? There are still many fun things in Japan. Please be sure to try them when you visit Japan.
Let’s Enjoy！
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