Fun things in Japan：Namahage

Japanese name：なまはげ

Event period：August

Venue：Akita

A folk event of admonition and prayer embodied in the form of demons

【history】

Namahage is a traditional event that takes place mainly on the Oga Peninsula in Akita Prefecture, and it is held every year on New Year’s Eve. Its origins are ancient, and it is said to be based on the “Oni-barai” customs that were brought from China during the Nara period.

The word “Namahage” comes from the term “Namomi (fire blisters).” Namomi refers to blisters caused by staying too close to the hearth fire, which were considered a symbol of laziness. In other words, Namahage has been a presence that admonishes laziness and has been rooted in the villagers’ way of life.

【Feature】

The most distinctive feature of Namahage is the unique custom where men wearing demon-like masks and straw garments go from house to house.

Appearance of Namahage:
Demon masks with frightening red or blue expressions

Straw raincoats (mino) and waist coverings made of straw

Holding a deba knife (replica) and a bucket in their hands, they shout, ‘Are there any children crying?!’

At first glance, this appearance may seem terrifying, but actually, Namahage are regarded as messengers of the gods who wish for the family’s health and a good harvest. They are cherished by the local people as figures that inspire both fear and respect.

【Content】

The Namahage event is held every year on the night of December 31. In each village within Oga City, young men dress up as Namahage and go around visiting households.

Event Flow
Preparing the Namahage
The young men put on demon masks and straw costumes, and receive purification at a shrine.

Visiting Homes
They go around the houses shouting, ‘Are there any crying children?’ and ‘Are there any idle people?’

Interactions with Households
The head of the house welcomes the Namahage and offers them sake and treats.

Blessings and Departure
The Namahage pray for the family’s health and safety, then move on to the next house.

This interaction also serves to discipline children and strengthen family bonds. Additionally, in some regions, the event is held on January 3, so the dates and customs may vary.

How was it? There are still many fun things in Japan. Please be sure to try them when you visit Japan.

Let’s Enjoy！